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	<id>https://wiki.docmoates.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Parenteral_and_enteral_nutrition</id>
	<title>Parenteral and enteral nutrition - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.docmoates.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Parenteral_and_enteral_nutrition"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.docmoates.com/index.php?title=Parenteral_and_enteral_nutrition&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-06-17T19:30:17Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.42.4</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.docmoates.com/index.php?title=Parenteral_and_enteral_nutrition&amp;diff=4960&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Docmoates: Add medication infobox (Drugbox) to monographs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.docmoates.com/index.php?title=Parenteral_and_enteral_nutrition&amp;diff=4960&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-06-17T16:09:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add medication infobox (Drugbox) to monographs&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:09, 17 June 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Drugbox&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| name = Parenteral and enteral nutrition&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| therapeutic = Nutritional support&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| pharmacologic = Total parenteral nutrition, enteral formulas, colloid (albumin)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| onset = Continuous or scheduled.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| halflife = Not applicable; guided by labs.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| routes = IV&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| highalert = No&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| blackbox = None&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| antidote = Adjust the formula; treat complications.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| pregnancy = Used as needed.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border-left:4px solid #3f6f5b;background:#f3f6f4;padding:8px 12px;margin-bottom:12px;font-size:0.95em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border-left:4px solid #3f6f5b;background:#f3f6f4;padding:8px 12px;margin-bottom:12px;font-size:0.95em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nursing pharmacology study reference (NCLEX-style monograph). Numeric values are standard teaching ranges for study and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;must be verified against current manufacturer labeling before clinical use&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. This is educational content, not prescribing guidance.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nursing pharmacology study reference (NCLEX-style monograph). Numeric values are standard teaching ranges for study and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;must be verified against current manufacturer labeling before clinical use&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. This is educational content, not prescribing guidance.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Docmoates</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.docmoates.com/index.php?title=Parenteral_and_enteral_nutrition&amp;diff=4565&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Docmoates: NCLEX nursing pharmacology monographs — batch import</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.docmoates.com/index.php?title=Parenteral_and_enteral_nutrition&amp;diff=4565&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-06-17T14:06:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;NCLEX nursing pharmacology monographs — batch import&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;border-left:4px solid #3f6f5b;background:#f3f6f4;padding:8px 12px;margin-bottom:12px;font-size:0.95em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nursing pharmacology study reference (NCLEX-style monograph). Numeric values are standard teaching ranges for study and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;must be verified against current manufacturer labeling before clinical use&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. This is educational content, not prescribing guidance.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Parenteral and enteral nutrition&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;amp;mdash; Nutritional support; Total parenteral nutrition, enteral formulas, colloid (albumin).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Identification ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Therapeutic class:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Nutritional support.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pharmacologic class:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Total parenteral nutrition, enteral formulas, colloid (albumin).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Pharmacology ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mechanism of action:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Provide calories, protein, electrolytes, vitamins, and trace elements when oral or enteral intake is inadequate; albumin expands plasma volume.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Onset / peak / duration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Continuous or scheduled.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Half-life / therapeutic level:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Not applicable; guided by labs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Clinical use ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Indications:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Inability to meet nutritional needs orally (TPN, enteral), hypovolemia and hypoalbuminemia (albumin).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Usual dose, route, frequency:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; TPN via central line continuously; enteral via feeding tube; albumin IV.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maximum dose / adjustments:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Advance TPN gradually; taper to prevent rebound hypoglycemia; monitor refeeding risk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Safety ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Contraindications:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Per clinical status.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Black box warning:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; None.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interactions:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; TPN compatibility limited; use a dedicated line.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pregnancy / lactation:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Used as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;High-alert:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; No.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adverse effects ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Common side effects:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Hyperglycemia, electrolyte shifts.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Serious effects to report:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Refeeding syndrome (low phosphate, potassium, magnesium), central line infection, hyperglycemia, fluid overload (albumin).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Antidote / reversal:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Adjust the formula; treat complications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Nursing process ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Assessment before administration:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Nutritional status, electrolytes, glucose, line placement and patency.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interventions during therapy:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Strict aseptic central line care; do not abruptly stop TPN (rebound hypoglycemia); monitor glucose; verify tube placement before enteral feeds.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Monitor:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Glucose, electrolytes (especially phosphate during refeeding), weight, line site, intake and output.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Evaluation / expected outcome:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Adequate nutrition without metabolic complications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Patient teaching ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Patient teaching:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Report fever or line-site changes; the team monitors labs.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Notify provider if:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Fever, line-site redness, signs of high or low blood sugar.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Administration tips:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Dedicated central line for TPN; aseptic technique; do not stop TPN abruptly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nutrition]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Docmoates</name></author>
	</entry>
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