Finasteride , dutasteride

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Finasteride , dutasteride
Drug monograph · NCLEX study reference
Trade namesProscar, Propecia, Avodart
Therapeutic classBenign prostatic hyperplasia agent, hair-loss treatment
Pharmacologic class5-alpha-reductase inhibitors
Onset / peak / durationProstate effect over 3 to 6 months; once daily.
Half-life / levelDutasteride very long half-life; no routine level.
RoutesPO (oral)
High-alert (ISMP)No
Black box warningNone
Antidote / reversalNone.
Pregnancy / lactationPregnant women must not handle crushed or broken tablets (absorption causes fetal genital abnormalities).

Nursing pharmacology study reference (NCLEX-style monograph). Numeric values are standard teaching ranges for study and must be verified against current manufacturer labeling before clinical use. This is educational content, not prescribing guidance.

Finasteride , dutasteride (brand names Proscar, Propecia, Avodart) — Benign prostatic hyperplasia agent, hair-loss treatment; 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors.

Identification

  • Therapeutic class: Benign prostatic hyperplasia agent, hair-loss treatment.
  • Pharmacologic class: 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors.

Pharmacology

  • Mechanism of action: Block conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, shrinking the prostate over time.
  • Onset / peak / duration: Prostate effect over 3 to 6 months; once daily.
  • Half-life / therapeutic level: Dutasteride very long half-life; no routine level.

Clinical use

  • Indications: Benign prostatic hyperplasia, male pattern hair loss (finasteride low dose).
  • Usual dose, route, frequency: PO once daily.
  • Maximum dose / adjustments: Long-term therapy.

Safety

  • Contraindications: Pregnancy (teratogenic), women of childbearing potential, children.
  • Black box warning: None.
  • Interactions: Few; lowers prostate-specific antigen by about half (interpret PSA accordingly).
  • Pregnancy / lactation: Pregnant women must not handle crushed or broken tablets (absorption causes fetal genital abnormalities).
  • High-alert: No.

Adverse effects

  • Common side effects: Decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, decreased ejaculate, gynecomastia.
  • Serious effects to report: Depression, breast changes or lumps, persistent sexual dysfunction.
  • Antidote / reversal: None.

Nursing process

  • Assessment before administration: Urinary symptoms, baseline PSA, pregnancy exposure risk in the household.
  • Interventions during therapy: Note that PSA is reduced; counsel on handling precautions.
  • Monitor: Urinary symptoms, PSA trends, mood.
  • Evaluation / expected outcome: Improved urinary symptoms over months.

Patient teaching

  • Patient teaching: Takes months to work; pregnant partners must not handle broken tablets; report breast changes or mood changes; use a condom (drug present in semen).
  • Notify provider if: Breast lumps or tenderness, depression, persistent sexual problems.
  • Administration tips: Swallow whole; handling precautions around pregnancy.